⭐️⭐️
# 文法摘要
- 主詞是第三人稱單數 (he, she, it) 且為現在式,使用的動詞字尾上必須加 "-s" 或 "-es",規則如下:
動詞規則改法 | 範例 |
---|---|
動詞字尾加上 s | hit - hits |
動詞結尾是 e,加上 s | hide - hides |
動詞字尾是 s/o/x/z/ch/sh,加上 es | catch - catches |
動詞字尾為 「母音 + y」,只要加 s | stay - stays |
動詞字尾為 「子音 + y」,要去 y 加上 ies | study - studies |
表示現在或事實的動作與狀態:注意第三人稱單數的字尾 s/es/ies 變化:
- 例一: Mr. Smith lives in Taichung, but he works in Taipei.
史密斯先生住在台中,但他在台北工作。 - 例二: You look tired. Stop working and take a break.
你看起來很累,別工作了,休息一下吧。
- 例一: Mr. Smith lives in Taichung, but he works in Taipei.
表示不變的格言、真理和事實:
- 例一: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太陽從東邊升起,西邊落下。 - 例二: There is no royal road to learning.
學習無坦途。
- 例一: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
表示現在的習慣或反覆的動作,常與以下頻率副詞連用:
- always (總是) /frequently (頻繁地) /often (常常) /usually (通常) /sometime (有時) /seldom (不常) /never (絕不)
- every + 時間
- 次數 + a/an + 單數時間
- 例一: On Halloween, houses and yards in the U.S.A. are often lit up by jack-o'-lanterns.
萬聖節時,美國的房子和庭院常點著南瓜燈。 - 例二: Cindy studies math and English every day.
辛蒂每天讀數學和英文。 - 例三: He writes to his parents once a week.
他每週寫一次信給父母。
表示時間或條件的副詞子句,用現在式代替未來式
- 例一: If she comes here tomorrow, please give her this letter.
若她明天來到這,請給她這封信。 - 例二: Even when you are very old, your fingerprints will still look very much the way they do now.
即便當你非常老,你的指紋仍會看起來和現在非常像。
- 例一: If she comes here tomorrow, please give her this letter.
單字
# 精選試題
Bill never carries a bag or a wallet when shopping. Every time he has to pay, he takes out money from his pocket.
Bill 買東西時從來不帶包包或皮夾。每次要付錢的時候,他就會從口袋裡拿出錢來。
Although Annie know fast food is not good for her health, she still eats it.
雖然 Annie 知道速食對健康不好,她還是繼續吃。
Somewhere along the road, there is a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
這條路上的某處,有家賣異國商品的店。