389 - Basically Speaking

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# 題目連結

• 題目連結
• Online Judge
• uDebug

# 題目說明

Time limit: 3.000 seconds

# 題目

The Really Neato Calculator Company, Inc. has recently hired your team to help design their Super Neato Model I calculator. As a computer scientist you suggested to the company that it would be neato if this new calculator could convert among number bases. The company thought this was a stupendous idea and has asked your team to come up with the prototype program for doing base conversion. The project manager of the Super Neato Model I calculator has informed you that the calculator will have the following neato features:

• It will have a 7-digit display.
• Its buttons will include the capital letters A through F in addition to the digits 0 through 9 .
• It will support bases 2 through 16 .

# Input

The input for your prototype program will consist of one base conversion per line. There will be three numbers per line. The first number will be the number in the base you are converting from. It may have leading ‘0’ s. The second number is the base you are converting from. The third number is the base you are converting to. There will be one or more blanks surrounding (on either side of) the numbers. There are several lines of input and your program should continue to read until the end of file is reached.

# Output

The output will only be the converted number as it would appear on the display of the calculator. The number should be right justified in the 7-digit display. If the number is to large to appear on the display, then print ‘ERROR’ (without the quotes) right justified in the display.

# Sample Input

1111000 2 10
1111000 2 16
2102101 3 10
2102101 3 15
12312 4 2
1A 15 2
ABCD 16 15
03 13 10

# Sample Output

120
78
1765
7CA
ERROR
11001
D071
3

# 解題技巧

Java 可以利用 Integer 與 String 轉換來解決進位轉換的過程，可以說是超級的方便解這題，短短幾行解決。

• String -> Integer => Integer.parseInt(value, radix);
• Integer -> String => Integer.toString(value, radix);

# Solution

import java.util.*;

public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] args){

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        while(sc.hasNext()){

            String input = sc.next();

            int from = sc.nextInt();

            int to = sc.nextInt();

            String ans = (Integer.toString(Integer.parseInt(input, from), to));

            System.out.printf("%7s", (ans.length() > 7 ? "ERROR" : ans.toUpperCase()));

            System.out.println();

        }

        sc.close();

    }

}